Functional training versus traditional strength training: effects on muscle late pain and functional fitness in elderly

Abstract

Objective: To present a randomized clinical trial protocol evaluating the effect of functional and traditional training on muscle pain, physical fitness, body composition, cardiovascular health and quality of life in sedentary elderly women, as well as to analyze the behavior of late muscle pain throughout the interventions.

Method: Controlled, randomized, crossover clinical trial in elderly individuals. Participants will be subdivided into three distinct groups, namely: group 1 - Functional training; group 2 - Traditional training; And group 3 - Practices and relaxation practices. To analyze the pain during the intervention period, an algometer and a numerical scale of 11 points will be used. To evaluate the physical fitness, the Senior Fitness Test and complementary tests of maximum dynamic force, isometric and muscular power will be used. The body composition will be evaluated by means of a four-pole bioimpedance. Blood chemistry will be used to determine the plasma concentrations of glucose and insulin, inflammatory profile, lipid profile and hemostatic variables. Quality of life will be assessed from the questionnaire (Whoqool-bref). All variables will be analyzed at the baseline, after 8 and 12 weeks of follow-up at each stage.

Expected results: We anticipate with this project a possible paradigmatic change in the current models associated to the guidelines for physical exercise and management of late muscle pain, with the inclusion of recommendations directed to the individual's functionality. Thus, our hypothesis is that Functional Training will cause lower incidence of late muscle pain and will be more effective in the adaptive responses to functional fitness in sedentary elderly women.